On Behalf of the Simply Religious
For The Tacoma News Tribune
February 2004
Having recently completed a survey of the American religious
landscape, I have found that, believe it or not, Americans view
religion in many different ways. Religiously speaking, it turns
out, each of us tends to fall into
one of the following six categories:
-
The Perfectly
Pious
are those for whom religion is the
sole guiding force in life. They love God, they worship God
in accordance with their religion, and they are confident that
they conceive of God correctly. Therefore, everyone who
disagrees with them is wrong. Together, the Perfectly Pious
are a font of religious fervor and
energy. Many are profoundly kind, decent people, but they
tend not to be very fun at parties. Among their ranks are
Orthodox Jews, most televangelists, and a handful of
terrorists, too.
- To the
Simply Religious, religion is an important
and cherished part of life, but it does not have sole
authority over what they do. They regularly attend their
houses of worship, give generously to charity, and watch PBS.
The Simply Religious
think their views
are correct but, unlike the Perfectly Pious, they are never
quite sure. This makes them passionately religious and
eternally anxious. This group includes Reform Jews, liberal
Christians, and some university professors.
- The
Holy Hobbyists are those
who are not actually “religious,” but “into religion,”
instead. They think that religion is “cool” and that many
religious leaders are “really neat.” For Holy Hobbyists,
religion is not a guiding force, but rather something to
dabble in. Philatelists collect stamps; Holy Hobbyists do
religion. Both have great fun.
The patron saint of the Holy
Hobbyists is Madonna – not the one from Christian Scripture, but
the one who used to wear a pointy bra. Recently, she took time
away from her fleshy videos and concerts to write a book about
Jewish mysticism. Enough said.
- The
Seekers of the Sacred
are the people who want religion to play a significant role in
their lives, but they don’t quite know how. So they seek,
they shop for a house of worship, they try to find a way for
religion to “work” for them.
Rabbi Harold Schulweis once noted
that his grandfather used to go to the synagogue because he was
religious; his grandchildren go in order to become religious.
Such is the life of the Seeker of the Sacred. They look at
religion from the outside, sense that it has something good to
offer, and strive to discover a way to embrace it.
-
The Non-Religious
are people who
say, “I choose not to practice religion, thank you.”
-
The Anti-Religious
are the same as
the Non-Religious, only they emphasize the “I,” and say “goddammit”
instead of “thank you.”
So far, so good. The problem,
however, is that this entire system
tends to revolve around the Perfectly Pious, leaving the Simply
Religious on the periphery. The Perfectly Pious, themselves, of
course, know that they are correct and have no need for anyone
else except those they are trying to convert. The Hobbyists and
the Seekers share a fascination with religion, but the religions
that attract them tend to be the exotic rather than the common.
They are drawn to the Dalai Lama rather than to their local
pastor; to the ashram rather than to the neighborhood church; to
leaders who wear turbans, black hats, or saffron rather than
jackets and ties.
In short, much of the energy expended on American religion
today is spent on condemnations or affirmations of the Perfectly
Pious. In the process, the Simply Religious get left out of the
picture. Alas, in America today being religious increasingly
means being fundamentalist. Not that there is anything wrong
with being fundamentalist, of course, but fundamentalism is only
part of the picture.
To many of us in the Simply
Religious camp, religion doesn’t involve a rejection of
modernity, it doesn’t involve ceding our intellect or morality
to the sole authority of ancient traditions, and it certainly
does not insist that our own group is the world’s sole bearer of
truth. Instead, we see ourselves as living in the exciting
vortex formed by the confluence of ancient wisdom and modern
learning; we challenge religious teachings with contemporary
insights, and vice versa; we feel blessed to live in an age when
we can learn from people of differing religious backgrounds.
So look at us! You Perfectly Pious probably aren’t reading
this, but you Seekers, Hobbyists, Nons
and Antis, remember that we, too, are religion in America. We
live uncloistered lives, we dress
like you, and, though we may disagree with others, we can argue
with them respectfully and constructively. We know each and
every person has something to teach, and we hope we can sit down
with you to learn and grow together.
Yes, we too are America – we of soup kitchens and of
interfaith dialogue and of the passionate embrace of God’s often
ambiguous words. Indeed, the religious landscape would be
incomplete without us, for our contribution, like that of the
others, adds richness and beauty to the great landscape of
American religious life.
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